by thrival » Wed Sep 07, 2005 9:09 pm
A shunt is a short circuit across a component. Every electrical
circuit and component needs two wires, a hot and a ground.
A shunt is wiring something in parallel with another component,
in this case a capacitor in parallel with the primary side of
the coil.
You want it to be a bi-polar type capacitor so it doesn't blow up
if you do it wrong. The primary side of an auto ignition coil is
only 12V but lots of amps. Don't ask me what sized cap because
I really don't know. 1 - 2uF (microFarads) is a safe place to start,
typical in microwave ovens are less than 1, like .80, .85, etc. For
all I know it could take 5 or 10uF. I will be doing this myself soon
enough. Anyway as you know the distributor isn't always firing,
there are time gaps, albeit very short, before the next plug fires.
The capacitor charges up from the battery but can't release back
into the battery because of back-pressure. It can only release
through the coil when it has a free path, i.e. when the distributor
fires. It's stored current, with the battery current, will be additive.
Also it should tend to sustain the spark strength longer. The time
between firings is when the capacitor recharges.